Ballard, J. Bergan, J. (2000) Chronic Venous Insufficiency. Diagnosis and Treatment. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Brodovicz, K., McNaughton, K., Uemura, N., Meininger, G., Girman, C. and Yale, S. (2009). Reliability and Feasibility of Methods to Quantitatively Assess Peripheral Edema. Clinical Medicine & Research, 7(1-2), pp.21-31.
Clarke, H. and Vasdeekis, S. and Hobbs, J. and Nicolaides, A. (1992) Venous wall function in the pathogenesis of varicose veins. British Journal Surgery 111(4), pp.402-408.
Eklöf, Rutherford, Bergan, Carpentier, Gloviczki, Kistner, Meissner, Moneta, Myers, Padberg, Perrin, Ruckley, Coleridge Smith and Wakefield (2005). Revision of the CEAP classification for chronic venous disorders: a consensus statement. Vasa, 34(3), pp.157-161.
Londero, L & Lindholt, J. & Thomsen, M. & Hoegh, A. (2016) Pulse palpation is an effective method for population-based screening to exclude peripheral arterial disease. Journal of Vascular Surgery
Matic, P., Jolic, S., Tanaskovic, S., Soldatovic, I., Katsiki, N., Isenovic, E. and Radak, D. (2014). Chronic Venous Disease and Comorbidities. Angiology, 66(6), pp.539-544.
National Institute of Clinical Excellence (2019) Leg Ulcer – Venous. Available at https://cks.nice.org.uk/leg-ulcer-venous (Accessed on 14/11/19)
Nakano, L., Cacione, D., Baptista-Silva, J. and Flumignan, R. (2017). Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
Padberg, F., Johnston, M. and Sisto, S. (2004). Structured exercise improves calf muscle pump function in chronic venous insufficiency: a randomized trial. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 39(1), pp.79-87.
Rabe, E. Pannier, F. (2010) Societal costs of chronic venous disease in CEAP C4, C5, C6 disease. Phlebology, 25 suppl 1:64-67
Staines, K. (2018) Safe compression and accurate ABPI – overcoming barriers. Wounds UK 14(1): pp.64-7
Willenberg, T., Schumacher, A., Amann-Vesti, B., Jacomella, V., Thalhammer, C., Diehm, N., Baumgartner, I. and Husmann, M. (2010). Impact of obesity on venous hemodynamics of the lower limbs. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 52(3), pp.664-668.
Whayman, N. (2014) Doppler assessment: Getting it right. Wound Essentials 9 (2): pp. 48-52
Wounds UK (2019) Best Practice Statement: Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) in practice. Available at www.wounds-uk.com (Accessed on 14/11/19)
Wounds UK (2016) Best Practice Statement: Holistic management of venous leg ulceration. Available at www.wounds-uk.com (Accessed on 14/11/19)
Woods, M. (2019) Risk factors for the development of oedema and lymphoedema. British Journal of Nursing. Vol 28 (4)
Vowden, P. and Vowden, K. (2018). The importance of accurate methodology in ABPI calculation when assessing lower limb wounds. British Journal of Community Nursing, 23(Sup3), pp.S16-S21.