Miller, Thomas H., McEneff, Gillian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2590-413X, Stott, Lucy C., Owen, Stewart F., Bury, Nicolas R. and Barron, Leon (2016) Assessing the reliability of uptake and elimination kinetics modelling approaches for estimating bioconcentration factors in the freshwater invertebrate, Gammarus pulex. Science of The Total Environment, 547. pp. 396-404. ISSN 0048-9697

Preview

PDF Miller-etal-2016-Assessing-the-reliability-of-uptake-and-elimination-kinetics-modelling-approaches.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (688kB) | Preview

Abstract

This study considers whether the current standard toxicokinetic methods are an accurate and applicable assessment of xenobiotic exposure in an aquatic freshwater invertebrate. An in vivo exposure examined the uptake and elimination kinetics for eight pharmaceutical compounds in the amphipod crustacean, Gammarus pulex by measuring their concentrations in both biological material and in the exposure medium over a 96 h period. Selected pharmaceuticals included two anti-inflammatories (diclofenac and ibuprofen), two beta-blockers (propranolol and metoprolol), an anti-depressant (imipramine), an anti-histamine (ranitidine) and two beta-agonists (formoterol and terbutaline). Kinetic bioconcentration factors (BCFs) for the selected pharmaceuticals were derived from a first-order one-compartment model using either the simultaneous or sequential modelling methods. Using the simultaneous method for parameter estimation, BCF values ranged from 12 to 212. In contrast, the sequential method for parameter estimation resulted in bioconcentration factors ranging from 19 to 4533. Observed toxicokinetic plots showed statistically significant lack-of-fits and further interrogation of the models revealed a decreasing trend in the uptake rate constant over time for rantidine, diclofenac, imipramine, metoprolol, formoterol and terbutaline. Previous published toxicokinetic data for 14 organic micro-pollutants were also assessed and similar trends were identified to those observed in this study. The decreasing trend of the uptake rate constant over time highlights the need to interpret modelled data more comprehensively to ensure uncertainties associated with uptake and elimination parameters for determining bioconcentration factors are minimised.

Item Type:	Article
Identifier:	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.145
Additional Information:	© 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Keywords:	Pharmaceuticals; Pesticides; Toxicokinetics; Bioconcentration; Invertebrates
Subjects:	Law and criminal justice > Criminal justice > Forensic science Medicine and health > Pharmacology
Depositing User:	Gillian McEneff
Date Deposited:	09 Aug 2017 18:08
Last Modified:	04 Nov 2024 12:05
URI:	https://repository.uwl.ac.uk/id/eprint/3694

Downloads

Actions (login required)

View Item