McInnes-Dean, Hannah, Mellis, Rhiannon, Daniel, Morgan, Walton, Holly, Baple, Emma L, Bertoli, Marta, Fisher, Jane, Gajewska-Knapik, Katarzyna, Holder-Espinasse, Muriel, Lafarge, Caroline ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2148-078X, Leeson-Beevers, Kerry, McEwan, Alec, Pandya, Pranav, Parker, Michael, Peet, Sophie, Roberts, Lauren, Sankaran, Srividhya, Smith, Audrey, Tapon, Dagmar, Wu, Wing Han, Wynn, Sarah L, Chitty, Lyn S, Hill, Melissa and Peter, Michelle (2024) “Something that helped the whole picture”: Experiences of parents offered rapid prenatal exome sequencing in routine clinical care in the English National Health Service. Prenatal Diagnosis. ISSN 0197-3851

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Abstract

Objectives
In October 2020, rapid prenatal exome sequencing (pES) was introduced into routine National Health Service (NHS) care in England. This study aimed to explore parent experiences and their information and support needs from the perspective of parents offered pES and of health professionals involved in its delivery. Methods in this qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 42 women and 6
male partners and 63 fetal medicine and genetic health professionals. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis.
Results
Overall views about pES were positive and parents were grateful to be offered the test. Highlighted benefits of pES included the value of the additional information for pregnancy management and planning for future pregnancies. An anxious wait for results was common, often associated with the need to make decisions near to 24 weeks in pregnancy when there are legal restrictions for late termination. Descriptions of dealing with uncertainty were also
common, even once results had been returned. Many parents described pES results informing decision-making around whether or not to terminate pregnancy. Some professionals were concerned that a non-informative result could be overly reassuring and highlighted that careful counselling was needed to ensure parents have a good
understanding of what the result means for their pregnancy. Emotional support from professionals was valued, however some parents felt that post-test support was lacking.

Conclusion
Parents and professionals welcomed the introduction of pES. Results inform parents’ decision making around termination of pregnancy. When there are no diagnostic findings or
uncertain findings from pES, personalised counselling that considers scans and other tests is crucial. Directing parents to reliable online sources of information and providing emotional support throughout could improve their experiences of care.

Item Type:	Article
Identifier:	10.1002/pd.6537
Additional Information:	Gold OA - Read and Publish
Subjects:	Medicine and health
Depositing User:	Caroline Lafarge
Date Deposited:	06 Mar 2024 10:45
Last Modified:	04 Nov 2024 11:25
URI:	https://repository.uwl.ac.uk/id/eprint/11252

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