1.Committee on Climate Change. Meeting Carbon Budgets—Ensuring a Low-Carbon Recovery: 2nd Progress Report to Parliament Committee on Climate Change; Committee on Climate Change: London, UK, 2010.
2. Boßmann, T.; Eichhammer, W.; Elsland, R. Policy Report; Contribution of energy e_ciency measures to climate protection within the European Union until 2050; Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature
Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU): Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation
Research ISI: Karlsruhe, Germany, 2012.
3. Ralegaonkar, R.V.; Gupta, R. Review of intelligent building construction: A passive solar architecture approach. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2010, 14, 2238–2242. [CrossRef]
4. Mirrahimi, S.; Mohamed, M.F.; Haw, L.C.; Ibrahim, N.L.N.; Yuso_, W.F.M.; Aflaki, A. The e_ect of building
envelope on the thermal comfort and energy saving for high-rise buildings in hot-humid climate. Renew.
Sustain. Energy Rev. 2016, 53, 1508–1519. [CrossRef]
5. Jelle, B.P.; Hynd, A.; Gustavsen, A.; Arasteh, D.; Goudey, H.; Hart, R. Fenestration of today and tomorrow:
A state-of-the-art review and future research opportunities. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2012, 96, 1–28.
[CrossRef]
6. Urbikain, M.K.; Sala, J.M. Analysis of di_erent models to estimate energy savings related to windows in
residential buildings. Energy Build. 2009, 41, 687–695. [CrossRef]
7. Cuce, E.; Ri_at, S.B. A state-of-the-art review on innovative glazing technologies. Renew. Sustain. Energy
Rev. 2015, 41, 695–714. [CrossRef]
8. Djamel, Z.; Noureddine, Z. The Impact of Window Configuration on the Overall Building Energy
Consumption under Specific Climate Conditions. Energy Procedia 2017, 115, 162–172. [CrossRef]
9. The Building Regulations 2010. Approved Document L2A: Conservation of Fuel and Power in New Buildings Other than Dwellings; RIBA Publishing: London, UK, 2010.
10. Jaber, S.; Ajib, S. Thermal and economic windows design for di_erent climate zones. Energy Build. 2011, 43,
3208–3215. [CrossRef]
11. Hassouneh, K.; Alshboul, A.; Al-Salaymeh, A. Influence of windows on the energy balance of apartment buildings in Amman. Energy Convers. Manag. 2010, 51, 1583–1591. [CrossRef]
12. Li, C.; Tan, J.; Chow, T.T.; Qiu, Z. Experimental and theoretical study on the e_ect of window films on building energy consumption. Energy Build. 2015, 102, 129–138. [CrossRef]
13. Bahadori-Jahromi, A.; Rotimi, A.; Mylona, A.; Godfrey, P.; Cook, D. Impact of window films on the overall energy consumption of existing UK hotel buildings. Sustainability 2017, 9. [CrossRef]
14. Moretti, E.; Belloni, E. Evaluation of energy, thermal, and daylighting performance of solar control films for a
case study in moderate climate. Build. Environ. 2015, 94, 183–195. [CrossRef]
15. Mohelníková, J.Window Glass Coatings. In Energy E_ciency and Renewable Energy Through Nanotechnology;
Zang, L., Ed.; Springer: London, UK, 2011; pp. 913–934. ISBN 978-0-85729-638-2.
16. Yin, R.; Xu, P.; Shen, P. Case study: Energy savings from solar window film in two commercial buildings in
Shanghai. Energy Build. 2012, 45, 132–140. [CrossRef]
17. Rezaei, S.D.; Shannigrahi, S.; Ramakrishna, S. A review of conventional, advanced, and smart glazing
technologies and materials for improving indoor environment. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2017, 159, 26–51.
[CrossRef]
18. Costanzo, V.; Evola, G.; Marletta, L. Thermal and visual performance of real and theoretical thermochromic glazing solutions for o_ce buildings. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2016, 149, 110–120. [CrossRef]
19. Sweitzer, G.; Arasteh, D.; Selkowitz, S. E_ects of low-emissivity glazings on energy use patterns in
nonresidential daylighted buildings. ASHRAE Trans. 1987, 93, 1–15.
20. Sadrzadehrafiei, S.; Sopian, K.; Lim, C. Application of Advanced Glazing to Mid- Rise O_ce Buildings in
Malaysia. In Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS International Conference on Environment, Ecosystems and
Development, Montreux, Switzerland, 2011; pp. 197–201.
21. Collins, R.E.; Simko, T.M. Current status of the science and technology of vacuum glazing. Sol. Energy 1998,
62, 189–213. [CrossRef]
22. Fang, Y.; Arya, F.; Hyde, T.J.; Hewitt, N.ANovel Building Component Hybrid Vacuum Glazing—A Modelling
and Experimental Validation. ASHRAE Trans. 2013, 119, 430–441.
Sustainability 2019, 11, 4265 24 of 24
23. Karlsson, J.; Roos, A. Annual energy window performance vs. glazing thermal emittance—The relevance of
very low emittance values. Thin Solid Films 2001, 392, 345–348. [CrossRef]
24. Romagnoni, P.; Cappelletti, F.; Peron, F.; To_oli, S. Analysis of energy performance of commercial buildings
with di_erent extension of glazed area. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sustainable
Energy Technologies, Vicenza, Italy, 2006.
25. Chow, T.-t.; Li, C.; Lin, Z. Innovative solar windows for cooling-demand climate. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
2010, 94, 212–220. [CrossRef]
26. Gorgolis, G.; Karamanis, D. Solar energy materials for glazing technologies. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
2016, 144, 559–578. [CrossRef]
27. Ye, H.; Meng, X.; Long, L.; Xu, B. The route to a perfect window. Renew. Energy 2013, 55, 448–455. [CrossRef]
28. Wang, J.; Shi, D. Spectral selective and photothermal nano structured thin films for energy e_cient windows.
Appl. Energy 2017, 208, 83–96. [CrossRef]
29. Sadineni, S.B.; Madala, S.; Boehm, R.F. Passive building energy savings: A review of building envelope
components. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2011, 15, 3617–3631. [CrossRef]
30. Amoako-attah, J.; B-jahromi, A. Impact of standard construction specification on thermal comfort in UK
dwellings. Adv. Environ. Res. 2014, 3, 253–281. [CrossRef]
31. Rotimi, A.; Bahadori-jahromi, A.; Mylona, A.; Godfrey, P.; Cook, D. Estimation and Validation of Energy
Consumption in UK Existing Hotel Building Using Dynamic Simulation Software. Sustainability 2017, 9,
1391. [CrossRef]
32. Eames, M.E.; Ramallo-gonzalez, A.P.;Wood, M.J. An update of the UK’s test reference year: The implications
of a revised climate on building design. Build. Serv. Eng. Res. Technol. 2016, 316–333. [CrossRef]
33. M Thinsulate Window Films Climate Control Series. Available online: https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/
company-us/all-3m-products/~{}/3M-Thinsulate-Window-Film-Climate-Control-Series-for-Residential/
?N=5002385+3292123816&preselect=3293786499&rt=rud (accessed on 20 March 2019).
34. Salem, R.; Bahadori-jahromi, A.; Mylona, A.; Godfrey, P.; Cook, D. Carbon Emissions and Evaluation of
the Potential Energy, Carbon Emissions, and Financial Impacts from the Incorporation of CHP and CCHP
systems in Existing UK Hotel Buildings. Energies 2018, 11, 1219. [CrossRef]
35. Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE). Energy E_cicency in Commercial Kitchens, CIBSE TM 50; Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers: London, UK, 2009.
36. Bohdanowicz, P.; Martinac, I. Determinants and benchmarking of resource consumption in hotels-Case study
of Hilton International and Scandic in Europe. Energy Build. 2007, 39, 82–95. [CrossRef]
37. Priyadarsini, R.; Xuchao, W.; Eang, L.S. A study on energy performance of hotel buildings in Singapore.
Energy Build. 2009, 41, 1319–1324. [CrossRef]
38. Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE). Degree-Days: Theory and Application, TM41;
Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers: London, UK, 2006.
39. MET O_ce UK Climate. Available online: https://www.meto_ce.gov.uk/public/weather/climate (accessed
on 8 June 2019).
40. UK Government Gas and Electricity Prices in the Non-Domestic Sector. Available online: https://www.
gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/gas-and-electricity-prices-in-the-non-domestic-sector (accessed on
27 March 2019).
41. Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE). Environmental design, CIBSE Guide A; Chartered
Lists
Lists
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-7146, Mylona, Anastasia, Godfrey, Paulina and Cook, Darren
(2019)
Impact of low-e window films on energy consumption and CO2 emissions of an existing UK hotel building.
Sustainability, 11 (16).
